Demografía Médica en el Uruguay
*Actualizado 30 de
Junio de 2010
Distribución de médicos activos por especialidad
Cifras al 30 de junio de cada año
Especialidades |
1974 |
1987 |
1989 |
1991 |
1992 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Anestesiología |
93 |
256 |
250 |
259 |
262 |
300 |
281 |
298 |
303 |
304 |
307 |
305 |
306 |
309 |
314 |
309 |
308 |
301 |
322 |
318 |
Cardiología |
138 |
371 |
376 |
396 |
406 |
476 |
458 |
482 |
493 |
490 |
495 |
498 |
510 |
516 |
509 |
508 |
501 |
500 |
520 |
513 |
Cirugía |
343 |
441 |
384 |
404 |
404 |
434 |
391 |
428 |
437 |
441 |
442 |
442 |
447 |
445 |
450 |
453 |
442 |
436 |
459 |
455 |
Dermatología |
54 |
143 |
136 |
142 |
149 |
158 |
156 |
156 |
154 |
151 |
154 |
158 |
162 |
162 |
161 |
156 |
157 |
156 |
158 |
157 |
Gastroenterología |
77 |
121 |
121 |
125 |
121 |
132 |
123 |
132 |
136 |
133 |
135 |
136 |
140 |
138 |
137 |
138 |
135 |
133 |
140 |
140 |
Geriatría |
6 |
61 |
64 |
74 |
74 |
94 |
83 |
87 |
85 |
84 |
88 |
89 |
89 |
88 |
88 |
89 |
89 |
87 |
84 |
81 |
Ginecotocología |
254 |
441 |
423 |
444 |
459 |
516 |
510 |
528 |
545 |
543 |
537 |
542 |
550 |
552 |
552 |
554 |
544 |
542 |
582 |
577 |
Laboratorio |
41 |
124 |
110 |
123 |
126 |
151 |
119 |
153 |
156 |
154 |
151 |
150 |
150 |
148 |
149 |
149 |
143 |
140 |
146 |
143 |
Med.Interna |
29 |
367 |
378 |
459 |
483 |
690 |
600 |
740 |
762 |
759 |
758 |
767 |
786 |
802 |
805 |
801 |
783 |
771 |
778 |
772 |
Nefrología |
2 |
50 |
55 |
63 |
70 |
118 |
108 |
129 |
134 |
134 |
134 |
139 |
145 |
148 |
148 |
150 |
150 |
148 |
148 |
146 |
Neumología |
97 |
108 |
87 |
85 |
86 |
95 |
69 |
91 |
89 |
86 |
83 |
81 |
79 |
76 |
74 |
70 |
68 |
65 |
66 |
62 |
Neurología |
46 |
87 |
93 |
100 |
100 |
109 |
96 |
105 |
108 |
110 |
117 |
118 |
122 |
110 |
105 |
107 |
106 |
105 |
114 |
112 |
Oftalmología |
85 |
147 |
133 |
137 |
142 |
148 |
144 |
148 |
150 |
151 |
153 |
156 |
161 |
162 |
161 |
157 |
152 |
151 |
163 |
163 |
O.R.L. |
69 |
112 |
105 |
111 |
112 |
121 |
117 |
116 |
123 |
121 |
120 |
121 |
123 |
122 |
120 |
118 |
115 |
114 |
117 |
117 |
Pediatría |
492 |
843 |
795 |
818 |
877 |
997 |
969 |
1025 |
1037 |
1027 |
1036 |
1035 |
1063 |
1078 |
1093 |
1104 |
1088 |
1076 |
1131 |
1124 |
Psiquiatría |
154 |
387 |
396 |
435 |
446 |
500 |
485 |
498 |
502 |
503 |
501 |
503 |
505 |
513 |
517 |
499 |
489 |
483 |
503 |
501 |
Psiq. Infantil |
10 |
68 |
69 |
71 |
71 |
96 |
93 |
101 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
97 |
99 |
99 |
101 |
98 |
98 |
101 |
101 |
Radiología |
72 |
123 |
108 |
113 |
113 |
121 |
101 |
22 |
18 |
121 |
124 |
126 |
123 |
122 |
123 |
125 |
123 |
139 |
145 |
144 |
Reumatología |
36 |
103 |
104 |
103 |
104 |
114 |
108 |
114 |
109 |
114 |
113 |
113 |
112 |
111 |
111 |
109 |
106 |
102 |
104 |
101 |
Trat.
Intensivo |
3 |
136 |
152 |
155 |
156 |
281 |
206 |
322 |
333 |
343 |
348 |
356 |
365 |
372 |
375 |
378 |
374 |
371 |
373 |
370 |
Traumatología |
64 |
114 |
109 |
121 |
125 |
136 |
141 |
144 |
145 |
141 |
142 |
142 |
143 |
145 |
145 |
142 |
138 |
136 |
138 |
139 |
Urología |
53 |
80 |
64 |
66 |
68 |
71 |
68 |
70 |
71 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
73 |
76 |
76 |
75 |
81 |
81 |
Otras
(*) |
1897 |
3367 |
4361 |
4696 |
4835 |
5192 |
5779 |
6526 |
6730 |
6781 |
6969 |
7104 |
6943 |
6773 |
6997 |
7531 |
7829 |
8180 |
8449 |
8755 |
TOTALES |
4115 |
8050 |
8873 |
9500 |
9789 |
11050 |
11205 |
12415 |
12718 |
12861 |
13079 |
13255 |
13194 |
13064 |
13306 |
13824 |
14014 |
14309 |
14823 |
15072 |
(*) Incluye Medicina General |
Distribución de médicos activos por especialidad(en porcentajes)
Cifras al 30 de junio de cada año
Especialidades |
1974 |
1987 |
1989 |
1991 |
1992 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Anestesiología |
2.26 |
3.18 |
2.82 |
2.73 |
2.68 |
2.71 |
2.51 |
2.40 |
2.38 |
2.36 |
2.35 |
2.30 |
2.32 |
2.37 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
Cardiología |
3.35 |
4.61 |
4.24 |
4.17 |
4.15 |
4.31 |
4.09 |
3.88 |
3.88 |
3.81 |
3.78 |
3.76 |
3.87 |
3.95 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
Cirugía |
8.34 |
5.47 |
4.33 |
4.25 |
4.13 |
3.93 |
3.49 |
3.44 |
3.44 |
3.43 |
3.38 |
3.33 |
3.39 |
3.41 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
Dermatología |
1.31 |
1.78 |
1.53 |
1.49 |
1.52 |
1.43 |
1.39 |
1.25 |
1.21 |
1.17 |
1.18 |
1.19 |
1.23 |
1.24 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
Gastroenterología |
1.87 |
1.50 |
1.36 |
1.32 |
1.24 |
1.19 |
1.10 |
1.06 |
1.07 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
1.06 |
1.06 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
Geriatría |
0.15 |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.76 |
0.85 |
0.74 |
0.70 |
0.67 |
0.65 |
0.67 |
0.67 |
0.67 |
0.67 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Ginecotocología |
6.17 |
5.47 |
4.77 |
4.67 |
4.69 |
4.67 |
4.55 |
4.25 |
4.29 |
4.22 |
4.11 |
4.09 |
4.17 |
4.23 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
Laboratorio |
1.00 |
1.54 |
1.24 |
1.29 |
1.29 |
1.37 |
1.06 |
1.23 |
1.23 |
1.20 |
1.15 |
1.13 |
1.14 |
1.13 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
Med.
Interna |
0.70 |
4.56 |
4.26 |
4.83 |
4.93 |
6.24 |
5.35 |
5.96 |
5.99 |
5.90 |
5.80 |
5.79 |
5.96 |
6.14 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
Nefrología |
0.05 |
0.62 |
0.62 |
0.66 |
0.72 |
1.07 |
0.96 |
1.03 |
1.05 |
1.04 |
1.02 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
1.13 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Neumología |
2.36 |
1.34 |
0.98 |
0.89 |
0.88 |
0.86 |
0.62 |
0.73 |
0.70 |
0.67 |
0.63 |
0.61 |
0.60 |
0.58 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Neurología |
1.12 |
1.08 |
1.05 |
1.05 |
1.02 |
0.99 |
0.86 |
0.84 |
0.85 |
0.86 |
0.89 |
0.89 |
0.92 |
0.84 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
Oftalmología |
2.07 |
1.82 |
1.50 |
1.44 |
1.45 |
1.34 |
1.28 |
1.19 |
1.18 |
1.17 |
1.17 |
1.18 |
1.22 |
1.24 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
O.R.L. |
1.68 |
1.39 |
1.18 |
1.17 |
1.14 |
1.10 |
1.04 |
0.93 |
0.97 |
0.94 |
0.92 |
0.91 |
0.93 |
0.93 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
Pediatría |
11.96 |
10.53 |
8.96 |
8.61 |
8.96 |
9.02 |
8.64 |
8.25 |
8.15 |
7.99 |
7.92 |
7.81 |
8.06 |
8.25 |
8.2 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
Psiquiatría |
3.74 |
4.80 |
4.46 |
4.58 |
4.56 |
4.52 |
4.33 |
4.01 |
3.95 |
3.91 |
3.83 |
3.79 |
3.83 |
3.93 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
Psiq.
Infantil |
0.24 |
0.84 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.73 |
0.87 |
0.83 |
0.81 |
0.77 |
0.77 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
0.74 |
0.76 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Radiología |
1.75 |
1.53 |
1.22 |
1.19 |
1.15 |
1.10 |
0.90 |
0.17 |
0.14 |
0.94 |
0.95 |
0.95 |
0.93 |
0.93 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Reumatología |
0.87 |
1.28 |
1.17 |
1.08 |
1.06 |
1.03 |
0.96 |
0.92 |
0.86 |
0.89 |
0.86 |
0.85 |
0.85 |
0.85 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Trat.
Intensivo |
0.07 |
1.69 |
1.71 |
1.63 |
1.59 |
2.54 |
1.84 |
2.59 |
2.62 |
2.67 |
2.66 |
2.69 |
2.77 |
2.85 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
Traumatología |
1.56 |
1.42 |
1.23 |
1.27 |
1.28 |
1.23 |
1.26 |
1.15 |
1.14 |
1.10 |
1.09 |
1.07 |
1.08 |
1.11 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
Urología |
1.29 |
0.99 |
0.72 |
0.69 |
0.69 |
0.64 |
0.61 |
0.56 |
0.56 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Otras
(**) |
46.10 |
41.80 |
49.15 |
49.43 |
49.39 |
46.99 |
51.59 |
52.56 |
52.92 |
52.73 |
53.28 |
53.59 |
52.62 |
51.84 |
52.6 |
54.5 |
55.9 |
57.2 |
57.0 |
58.1 |
TOTALES |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
(**) Incluye Medicina General |